Artificial Insemination
Artificial insemination (AI) is a technique that involves transferring semen from a buck into a doe's reproductive tract to breed goats.
AI can be used to:
Improve genetics: AI can help increase the rate of genetic improvement in a herd. It allows producers to breed does with semen from a superior sire, even if that sire is located far away.
Control reproduction: AI can help control reproduction in a herd, allowing producers to synchronize kidding and facilitate supplementary feeding.
Reduce costs: AI can help reduce the cost of maintaining bucks.
Control sexually transmitted diseases: AI can help control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
To be successful, AI requires proper technique and attention to detail. Some things to keep in mind include:
Heat detection
It's important to properly detect when a doe is in heat. Ovulation usually occurs toward the end of standing estrus, so insemination should take place around this time.
CIDRs
A CIDR is an intravaginal insert that can be used to synchronize the estrous cycle. It's inserted into the doe's vaginal vault and left in place for 5–14 days.
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